Add new file

Task 1.0 -week 2 Jordan Brodie

+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define CHAR_LEN 20
+#define NUM_CARS 10
+#define NUM_OWNERS 5
+
+/// Define a struct to store car information
+typedef struct 
+{
+    char mark[CHAR_LEN];
+    char model[CHAR_LEN];
+    char numberPlate[CHAR_LEN];
+    int yearOfIssue;
+    char cubature[CHAR_LEN];
+    int personalIdentificationNumber;
+} car_t;
+
+/// Define a struct to store car owner information
+typedef struct 
+{
+    int personalIdentificationNumber;
+    char name[CHAR_LEN];
+} owner_t;
+
+/// Function prototypes
+int readCarData(FILE*, car_t[], int);
+int readOwnerData(FILE*, owner_t[], int);
+void findMostPowerfulCar(car_t[], int, car_t*);
+void findOldestCar(car_t[], int, car_t*);
+void findNewestCar(car_t[], int, car_t*);
+void displayResults(car_t, car_t, car_t);
+void writeResultsToFile(car_t, car_t, car_t, const char*);
+void printErrorOpeningFile(const char*);
+
+int main(void) 
+{
+    FILE *carFile, *ownerFile;
+    car_t cars[NUM_CARS];
+    owner_t owners[NUM_OWNERS];
+    car_t mostPowerfulCar, oldestCar, newestCar;
+
+    /// Read car data from the input file
+    carFile = fopen("cars.txt", "r");
+    if (carFile == NULL) 
+    {
+        printErrorOpeningFile("car data");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    int numCars = readCarData(carFile, cars, NUM_CARS);
+    fclose(carFile);
+
+    /// Read owner data from the input file
+    ownerFile = fopen("owners.txt", "r");
+    if (ownerFile == NULL) 
+    {
+        printErrorOpeningFile("owner data");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    readOwnerData(ownerFile, owners, NUM_OWNERS);
+    fclose(ownerFile);
+
+    /// Find the most powerful, oldest, and newest car
+    findMostPowerfulCar(cars, numCars, &mostPowerfulCar);
+    findOldestCar(cars, numCars, &oldestCar);
+    findNewestCar(cars, numCars, &newestCar);
+
+    /// Display the results
+    displayResults(mostPowerfulCar, oldestCar, newestCar);
+
+    /// Write the results to the output file
+    writeResultsToFile(mostPowerfulCar, oldestCar, newestCar, "cars_output.txt");
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/// Read car data from the input file and store it in the cars array
+int readCarData(FILE *carFile, car_t cars[], int maxCars) 
+{
+    char buffer[512];
+    int counter = 0;
+    while (fgets(buffer, 512, carFile) && counter < maxCars) 
+    {
+        sscanf(buffer, "%s %s %s %d %s %d", cars[counter].mark, cars[counter].model,
+               cars[counter].numberPlate, &cars[counter].yearOfIssue, cars[counter].cubature,
+               &cars[counter].personalIdentificationNumber);
+        counter++;
+    }
+    return counter;
+}
+
+/// Read owner data from the input file and store it in the owners array
+int readOwnerData(FILE *ownerFile, owner_t owners[], int maxOwners) 
+{
+    char buffer[512];
+    int counter = 0;
+    while (fgets(buffer, 512, ownerFile) && counter < maxOwners) 
+    {
+        sscanf(buffer, "%d %s", &owners[counter].personalIdentificationNumber, owners[counter].name);
+        counter++;
+    }
+    return counter;
+}
+
+/// Find the most powerful car based on cubature
+void findMostPowerfulCar(car_t cars[], int numCars, car_t *mostPowerfulCar) 
+{
+    *mostPowerfulCar = cars[0];
+    for (int i = 1; i < numCars; i++) 
+    {
+        if (strcmp(cars[i].cubature, mostPowerfulCar->cubature) > 0) 
+        {
+            *mostPowerfulCar = cars[i];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Find the oldest car based on year of issue
+void findOldestCar(car_t cars[], int numCars, car_t *oldestCar) 
+{
+    *oldestCar = cars[0];
+    for (int i = 1; i < numCars; i++) 
+    {
+        if (cars[i].yearOfIssue < oldestCar->yearOfIssue) 
+        {
+            *oldestCar = cars[i];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Find the newest car based on year of issue
+void findNewestCar(car_t cars[], int numCars, car_t *newestCar) 
+{
+    *newestCar = cars[0];
+    for (int i = 1; i < numCars; i++) 
+    {
+        if (cars[i].yearOfIssue > newestCar->yearOfIssue) 
+        {
+            *newestCar = cars[i];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Display the results on the screen
+void displayResults(car_t mostPowerfulCar, car_t oldestCar, car_t newestCar) 
+{
+    printf("Most Powerful Car:\n");
+    printf("Mark: %s, Model: %s, Number Plate: %s, Year: %d, Cubature: %s, Owner ID: %d\n",
+           mostPowerfulCar.mark, mostPowerfulCar.model, mostPowerfulCar.numberPlate,
+           mostPowerfulCar.yearOfIssue, mostPowerfulCar.cubature, mostPowerfulCar.personalIdentificationNumber);
+
+    printf("\nOldest Car:\n");
+    printf("Mark: %s, Model: %s, Number Plate: %s, Year: %d, Cubature: %s, Owner ID: %d\n",
+           oldestCar.mark, oldestCar.model, oldestCar.numberPlate, oldestCar.yearOfIssue,
+           oldestCar.cubature, oldestCar.personalIdentificationNumber);
+
+    printf("\nNewest Car:\n");
+    printf("Mark: %s, Model: %s, Number Plate: %s, Year: %d, Cubature: %s, Owner ID: %d\n",
+           newestCar.mark, newestCar.model, newestCar.numberPlate, newestCar.yearOfIssue,
+           newestCar.cubature, newestCar.personalIdentificationNumber);
+}
+
+/// Write the results to an output file
+void writeResultsToFile(car_t mostPowerfulCar, car_t oldestCar, car_t newestCar, const char *outputFileName) 
+{
+    FILE *outputFile = fopen(outputFileName, "w");
+    if (outputFile == NULL) 
+    {
+        printErrorOpeningFile("output");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fprintf(outputFile, "Most Powerful Car:\n");
+    fprintf(outputFile, "Mark: %s, Model: %s, Number Plate: %s, Year: %d, Cubature: %s, Owner ID: %d\n",
+            mostPowerfulCar.mark, mostPowerfulCar.model, mostPowerfulCar.numberPlate,
+            mostPowerfulCar.yearOfIssue, mostPowerfulCar.cubature, mostPowerfulCar.personalIdentificationNumber);
+
+    fprintf(outputFile, "\nOldest Car:\n");
+    fprintf(outputFile, "Mark: %s, Model: %s, Number Plate: %s, Year: %d, Cubature: %s, Owner ID: %d\n",
+            oldestCar.mark, oldestCar.model, oldestCar.numberPlate, oldestCar.yearOfIssue,
+            oldestCar.cubature, oldestCar.personalIdentificationNumber);
+
+    fprintf(outputFile, "\nNewest Car:\n");
+    fprintf(outputFile, "Mark: %s, Model: %s, Number Plate: %s, Year: %d, Cubature: %s, Owner ID: %d\n",
+            newestCar.mark, newestCar.model, newestCar.numberPlate, newestCar.yearOfIssue,
+            newestCar.cubature, newestCar.personalIdentificationNumber);
+
+    fclose(outputFile);
+}
+
+/// Print error opening file message
+void printErrorOpeningFile(const char *fileType) 
+{
+    printf("Error opening %s file.\n", fileType);
+}